Forecasting of mine slope stability based on Adaboost Convolutional Neural Network
Received:December 09, 2021   Revised:December 27, 2021   Accepted:January 05, 2022      Published Online:June 10, 2022
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KeyWord:mine slope; slope stability; AdaBoost; convolutional neural network; stability prediction
              
AuthorInstitution
FENG Xiaopeng 中铁武汉电气化局集团第一工程有限公司
LI Yong 中铁武汉电气化局集团第一工程有限公司
YUAN Yusi 中铁武汉电气化局集团第一工程有限公司
HUANG Dingyu 中铁武汉电气化局集团第一工程有限公司
ZHANG Lei 武汉科技大学
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Abstract:
      To accurately and quickly analyze the stability of open-pit mine slopes, this paper proposes Adaboost-Convolutional Neural Network (AdaBoost-CNN) to establish the nonlinear relationship between open-pit mine slope stability and influencing factors. AdaBoost-CNN is a new machine learning method that combines AdaBoost and CNN. The core idea is to combine the feature extraction capabilities of CNN with the ability of AdaBoost to process unbalanced data, which has the advantages of high reliability, high accuracy, and less training time. Adaboost-CNN uses migration learning, which not only eliminates the limitation of CNN that require a large number of training samples but also solves the problem of reducing actual performance in the serialization process of AdaBoost. This paper uses BP neural network, Support Vctor Mchine, CNN, and AdaBoost-CNN to model and analyze the measured engineering data. By comparing RMSE and RPE, it is found that AdaBoost-CNN has the highest prediction accuracy and the strongest model generalization ability. The results show that AdaBoost-CNN can predict slope stability more accurately, and is a reliable tool for slope stability prediction.
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