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有色金属(矿山部分):2025,77(2):-
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低渗砂岩铀矿水力压裂增渗裂纹扩展规律研究
卫海洋, 郑永香, 张傲
(石家庄铁道大学)
The extension law of hydraulic fracture in low-permeability sandstone uranium ore
weihaiyang, zhengyongxiang, zhangao
(石家庄铁道大学)
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投稿时间:2024-06-21    修订日期:2024-07-24
中文摘要: 通过水力压裂技术产生的水力裂纹可以提升低渗砂岩铀矿储层的渗透性。为了探究低渗砂岩铀矿水力裂纹的扩展规律,基于三维块体离散元方法,建立砂岩矿层水力裂缝扩展模型,分析了不同变形参数和层理产状下的水力增渗裂缝的扩展规律。结果表明:弹性模量对水力裂缝高度方向上的扩展和穿层起主导作用。随着弹性模量增大、泊松比减小,水力裂缝的穿层趋势和缝高明显降低,水力裂缝的转向趋势、水平方向的延伸距离以及水力裂缝起裂的难易程度均增加。在低层理倾角地层中水力裂缝均能穿层,且随着层理倾角的变大,水力裂缝起裂越容易,而在高层理倾角地层中恰恰相反。本研究对低渗砂岩铀矿水力增渗施工具有一定的理论指导意义。
Abstract:Hydraulic fractures produced by hydraulic fracturing techniques can enhance the permeability of low-permeability sandstone uranium reservoirs. In order to the extension pattern of hydraulic fracture in low permeability sandstone uranium ore. Modeling of hydraulic fracture extensions in sandstone formations based on the block distinct element method. Expansion patterns of hydraulic-enhanced permeability fractures were analyzed for different deformation parameters and bedding productions. The results show that the modulus of elasticity plays a dominant role in the expansion of hydraulic fractures in the height direction and penetrate the layer. As the elastic modulus increases and Poisson"s ratio decreases, the tendency of hydraulic fractures to penetrate the layer and the fracture height decreases significantly. The turning tendency of hydraulic fractures, the extension distance in the horizontal direction, and the ease of hydraulic fracture initiation increased. Hydraulic fractures are able to penetrate the layer in all the low-bedding rational dip strata. As the dip of the bedding becomes larger, the easier it is to start hydraulic fractures. The opposite is true in the upper rational dip strata. This study is a theoretical guide for the construction of hydraulic-enhanced permeability in low-permeability sandstone uranium mines.
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基金项目:河北省自然科学(编号:E2021210128,E2021210036)和石家庄铁道大学研究生创新资助项目YC202420。
引用文本:
卫海洋,郑永香,张傲.低渗砂岩铀矿水力压裂增渗裂纹扩展规律研究[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2025,77(2):.
weihaiyang,zhengyongxiang,zhangao.The extension law of hydraulic fracture in low-permeability sandstone uranium ore[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2025,77(2):.

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