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DOI:
有色金属(矿山部分):2024,76(4):1-6
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2001-2022年我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生规律及对策措施
李垚萱1,2,崔益源1,2,卢 尧1,2,楚一帆1,2,谢旭阳1,2,李 坤1,2*
((1.矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100160;2.国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心,北京 102628))
Patterns and countermeasures of major and extraordinary accidents in non-coal mines from 2001 to 2022 year in China
LI Yaoxuan1,2, CUI Yiyuan1,2, LU Yao1,2, CHU Yifan1,2 , XIE Xuyang1,2, LI Kun1,2*
((1. BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 100160, China; 2. National Center for International Joint Research on Green Metal Mine, Beijing 102628, China))
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投稿时间:2024-05-10    修订日期:2024-05-23
中文摘要: 目的:我国非煤矿山行业安全已经成为影响我国国民经济社会发展的关键因素,为了有效遏制我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生,需对长周期下重特大事故发生规律及对策措施进行研究分析。方法:运用数据调研、统计分析及现行有效的政策法规适用性分析方法,对我国非煤矿山近22年的重特大事故规律展开研究,重点从开采方式、矿种、事故类型、生产状态、违法行为、发生时段等六个维度分析了我国非煤矿山重特大事故的基本特征。结果:经分析明确了防范遏制重特大事故应重点监管和管理的对象、重大灾害类型及时段。结论:从强化准入许可、源头管控、过程聚焦等5个方面提出了针对性的对策措施,对我国非煤矿山安全生产特别是有效遏制重特大事故的发生具有一定的指导作用。
Abstract:Purpose: The safety of China''s non-coal mining industry has become a key factor affecting China''s economic and social development. To effectively prevent major accidents in China''s non-coal mining industry, it is necessary to research and analyze the occurrence patterns of major accidents and countermeasures over the long term. Method: Using data research, statistical analysis, and analysis of the applicability of currently effective policies and regulations, we studied the patterns of major accidents in China''s non-coal mines over the past 22 years. The basic characteristics of major accidents in China''s non-coal mines were analyzed from six dimensions: mining methods, mineral types, accident types, production status, violations, and occurrence periods. Result: The analysis clarified the key objects, major disaster types, and time periods that should be focused on to prevent and contain major accidents. Conclusion: Targeted countermeasures are proposed from five aspects, including strengthening access permitting, source control, and process focus, which have a certain guiding role in the safe production of non-coal mines in China, especially in effectively preventing major accidents.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助:高寒及生态脆弱区露天矿山绿色开采模式与工程示范(编号2022YFC2903905)
引用文本:
李垚萱,崔益源,卢 尧,楚一帆,谢旭阳,李 坤.2001-2022年我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生规律及对策措施[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2024,76(4):1-6.
LI Yaoxuan,CUI Yiyuan,LU Yao,CHU Yifan,XIE Xuyang,LI Kun.Patterns and countermeasures of major and extraordinary accidents in non-coal mines from 2001 to 2022 year in China[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2024,76(4):1-6.

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