本文已被:浏览 477次 下载 680次
投稿时间:2024-04-23 修订日期:2024-07-22
投稿时间:2024-04-23 修订日期:2024-07-22
中文摘要: 为应对愈发严峻的露天矿山采场边坡安全监测和综合预警难题,提高状态监测和风险预警的准确性,保障矿山长效稳定安全生产,本文基于矿山生产现状和各单体监测系统,运用大数据分析、人工智能、5G传输和可视化技术,采用多系统多参数的综合应用模式,应用遗传算法和综合指数法构建了边坡风险综合预警模型,搭建了集成边坡现场表面位移、雷达监测、爆破震动、地下水位、降雨量、视频画面等多个监测系统的安全监测预警一体化智能平台,解决了边坡预警不准确、不及时、不可靠、预警指标单一和协同预警功能缺失等问题,为采场边坡安全治理提供了科学依据。该平台已在司家营铁矿成功应用,结果表明:该平台实现了对采场边坡安全风险的全天候、全方位的精准预警和分级管控,全面提升了采场边坡安全应急事件的科学决策能力和风险智能化防控水平,对其他矿山采场边坡预警及安全治理具有指导借鉴意义。
Abstract:In order to cope with the increasingly severe problem of slope safety monitoring and comprehensive warning in open-pit mines, improve the accuracy of status monitoring and risk warning, and ensure long-term stable and safe production of mines, this article is based on the current situation of mining production and various individual monitoring systems. Using big data analysis, AI, 5G transmission, and visualization technology, a comprehensive application mode of multiple systems and parameters is adopted. Genetic algorithm and comprehensive index method are applied to construct a slope risk comprehensive early warning model. A safety monitoring and early warning integrated intelligent platform is built, which integrates multiple monitoring systems such as slope surface displacement, radar monitoring, blasting vibration, groundwater level, rainfall, and video images. It solves the problems of inaccurate, untimely, unreliable slope warning, single warning indicators, and lack of collaborative warning functions, providing a scientific basis for the safety management of mining slope. The platform has been successfully applied in Sijiaying Iron Mine, and the results show that this platform has achieved all-weather and all-round accurate warning and graded control of safety risks in mining slopes, comprehensively improving the scientific decision-making ability and intelligent risk prevention and control level of mining slope safety emergency events. It has guiding and reference significance for slope warning and safety management in other mines.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:教育部产学合作协同育人项目(编号202101107009)
作者 | 单位 | |
郭子林 | 河北钢铁集团矿业公司 | kywuqiong@hbisco.com |
吴 琼* | 河北钢铁集团矿业公司 | 734461217@qq.com |
闫宝军 | 河北钢铁集团矿业公司 | |
谷建涛 | 华北理工大学 理学院 | |
李志磊 | 河北钢铁集团矿业公司 |
引用文本:
郭子林,吴 琼,闫宝军,谷建涛,李志磊.大型露天矿采场边坡安全监测综合预警平台搭建与应用[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2025,77(1):133-142.
GUO Zilin,WU Qiong,YAN Baojun,GU Jiantao,LI Zhilei.Construction and Application of a Comprehensive Early Warning Platform for Safety Monitoring of Slope in Large Open pit Mines[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2025,77(1):133-142.
郭子林,吴 琼,闫宝军,谷建涛,李志磊.大型露天矿采场边坡安全监测综合预警平台搭建与应用[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2025,77(1):133-142.
GUO Zilin,WU Qiong,YAN Baojun,GU Jiantao,LI Zhilei.Construction and Application of a Comprehensive Early Warning Platform for Safety Monitoring of Slope in Large Open pit Mines[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2025,77(1):133-142.