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有色金属(矿山部分):2025,77(1):82-88
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浙南某海域岛礁高陡岩质边坡复绿治理实践
姚文杰,王华俊,卿翠贵,彭 勃
((浙江省工程勘察设计院集团有限公司, 浙江 宁波 316012))
Practice of compound green treatment of high and steep rock slopes of islands and reefs in a sea area of southern Zhejiang
YAO Wenjie, WANG Huajun , QING Cuigui, PENG Bo
((Zhejiang Engineering Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., NingBo Zhejiang 316012, China))
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投稿时间:2023-12-26    修订日期:2024-01-09
中文摘要: 我国沿海岛礁分布广泛,原始海岛山体在工程建设中必然存在高陡岩质边坡。从生态环境保护的角度出发,岛礁高陡岩质边坡的复绿治理十分必要。岛礁环境特殊,台风、暴雨频发,常年伴随高日照时间,高蒸腾量的环境条件。本文以浙南某海岛一高陡岩质边坡复绿工程为例,提出因地制宜的海域高陡岩质边坡的复绿工程实践。以方木条加抗滑营养棒加挡土翼的措施解决强降雨天气下基材冲刷问题;综合九种选型原则确定复绿植物种类;引入智能化自动喷灌系统灌溉坡面植被。既提高喷灌效率后解决环境高蒸腾量问题,又避免了高陡边坡上高危险性的传统人工喷灌作业。本岛礁高陡岩质边坡复绿治理工程创新性的引入了智能化喷灌系统,结合工程实际提出切实有效的复绿治理方案,此复绿治理实践具有一定工程参考意义。
Abstract:China’s coastal islands and reefs are widely distributed, primitive island hills are bound to have high and steep rocky slopes during construction. From the perspective of eco-environmental protection, the re-greening and management of high and steep rocky slopes on island reefs is necessary. The island environment is special, with frequent typhoons and heavy rains, accompanied by high sunshine hours and high transpiration environmental conditions all year round. In this paper, the re-greening project of a high and steep rocky slope on a sea island in South Zhejiang is taken as an example. Proposing site-specific re-greening engineering practices for high and steep rocky slopes in marine areas. The measure of square wooden bars & anti-slip nutrient bars & retaining wings is used to solve the problem of substrate scouring under strong rainfall weather; combine the nine selection principles to determine the re-greening plant species; introduction of intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system to irrigate slope vegetation. It not only improves the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation and solves the problem of high environmental evapotranspiration, but also avoids the traditional manual sprinkler irrigation operation which is highly dangerous on high and steep slopes. The island''s high and steep rocky slope re-greening management project innovatively introduces an intelligent sprinkler irrigation system. Propose effective and efficient re-greening and management programs in conjunction with the actual works, this re-greening management practice has some engineering reference significance.
文章编号:     中图分类号:TU4    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41462013)
引用文本:
姚文杰,王华俊,卿翠贵,彭 勃.浙南某海域岛礁高陡岩质边坡复绿治理实践[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2025,77(1):82-88.
YAO Wenjie,WANG Huajun,QING Cuigui,PENG Bo.Practice of compound green treatment of high and steep rock slopes of islands and reefs in a sea area of southern Zhejiang[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2025,77(1):82-88.

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