Abstract:The mining of non-coal mines is a fundamental industry in China and an important pillar of economic development. It plays an increasingly important role in the development of many emerging industries. With the increasing intensity of mineral resource development, many typical safety production accidents occurred in the non-coal mining industry. In order to explore the main safety issues of non-coal mines in China, I collected safety production data of non-coal mines during the 13th Five Year Plan period (2016-2020), and analyze separately from accident area, accident type, accident occurrence time, mining method, mining type, industry, etc. The results are as follows: (1) Small and medium-sized non-coal mines in China have caused over 90% of accidents with a production capacity of about 40%, and the safety production foundation is weak; (2) The security production situation in key regions such as Inner Mongolia, Hunan, and Guangxi is severe; (3) The number and death toll of accidents in underground mines account for over 50% of the total number of accidents in non-coal mines, with the 10 types of accidents mainly involving roof fall and collapse resulting in a higher number of fatalities. The main reasons for this situation are that the safety management capabilities of non-coal mining enterprises are still weak, the safety production supervision capabilities of non-coal mining enterprises need to be improved, the intelligent construction of non-coal mines in China is still in the initial stage, and the overall level of mechanization, automation, and intelligent construction in accident stricken areas is relatively low. Only the equipment Intelligent level of non-coal mining enterprises and regulatory authorities were improved, all production processes and links throughout the entire lifecycle of the mine were upgraded and transformed, the further improvement of safety production quality during the 14th Five Year Plan period can only be achieved.