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有色金属(矿山部分):2021,73(5):20-23
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深部非爆卸荷帷幕的等效力学作用研究
于世波1,2,杨小聪1,2,王志修1,原 野1
((1. 矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 102628;2. 北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083))
Study on equivalent mechanical action of non-explosive destressing curtain at depth
YU Shibo1,2,YANG Xiaocong1,2,WANG Zhixiu1,YUAN Ye1
(( 1. BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102628, China; 2. Civil and Resource Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China))
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投稿时间:2021-04-09    修订日期:2021-04-27
中文摘要: 深部非爆卸荷帷幕是对深部高应力高风险残留矿柱实现解危的重要方式,但仍然存在形成机制及力学作用不清晰等问题。通过理论分析优选帷幕排孔内部孔间距离,并采用数值模拟方法,建立非爆卸荷帷幕和对应的爆破切缝帷幕模型,通过非爆卸荷帷幕和爆破切缝帷幕应力场和碎裂不稳定区对比分析,探索深部非爆卸荷帷幕的等效力学作用。研究结果表明:非爆卸荷帷幕在应力场和高应力碎裂不稳定区分布上与爆破切缝帷幕都具有高度的一致性,在力学上具有明显的等效作用。研究结果能够为类似条件下岩爆严重采场的解危提供理论支撑。
中文关键词: 卸荷  爆破  切缝帷幕  数值模拟  残留矿柱
Abstract:Non-explosive destressing curtain is an important way to relieve danger for the remnant pillar with high stress and high risk at depth. However, there are still some problems, such as unclear formation mechanism and mechanical action. In this paper, the distance between the inner holes of the row is optimized by theoretical analysis, and the model of the non-explosive destressing curtain and the explosive slot curtain is established by using numerical simulation method. The equivalent mechanical effect of non-explosive destressing curtain at depth is explored by comparing and analyzing the stress field and broken instability zone of the non-explosive destressing curtain and the explosive slot curtain. The results show that the non-explosive destressing curtain has a high consistency with the explosive slot curtain in the distribution of stress field and broken instability zone, and has obvious mechanical equivalent effect. The research results can provide theoretical support for the relief of serious rockburst stope under similar conditions.
文章编号:     中图分类号:TD853.34    文献标志码:
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引用文本:
于世波,杨小聪,王志修,原 野.深部非爆卸荷帷幕的等效力学作用研究[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2021,73(5):20-23.
YU Shibo,YANG Xiaocong,WANG Zhixiu,YUAN Ye.Study on equivalent mechanical action of non-explosive destressing curtain at depth[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2021,73(5):20-23.

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