宜昌磷矿采矿活动对黄柏河东支水环境影响及对策

任红岗1; 2; 赵旭林1; 王海军1; 张长锁1; 鄢正华1

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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4172.2018.01.020

有色金属（矿山部分）:2018,70(1):90-95

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宜昌磷矿采矿活动对黄柏河东支水环境影响及对策

任红岗1 ,2^1,2, 赵旭林1^1,3, 王海军1^1,4, 张长锁1^1,5, 鄢正华1^1,6

(1.(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160;2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100083);3.2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100084);4.2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100085);5.2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100086);6.2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100087))

Influence and countermeasures of mining activities in Yichang phosphate mine on water environment of Huangbo river’s east branch.

REN Honggang1,2^1,2, ZHAO Xulin1^1,3, WANG Haijun1^1,4, ZHANG Changsuo1^1,5, YAN Zhenghua1^1,6

(1.(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China;2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China);3.2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100084, China);4.2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100085, China);5.2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100086, China);6.2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100087, China))

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中文摘要: 针对宜昌地区磷矿开采对黄柏河东支水污染影响现状，分析了宜昌38家磷矿山污水排放情况，研究了采矿方法对含水层的影响。研究表明：矿山排放污染物排放总量与涌水量呈正相关关系。对此提出采用充填技术、留设隔水矿柱、超前探水，以及支护封堵措施来减少涌水技术措施。在此基础上，围绕矿井废水处理、井下水仓和沉淀池的设置、矿石堆场淋溶水防治方面提出综合处理措施。该研究成果通过了宜昌市国土资源局组织的专家审查，从采矿活动的角度为黄柏河东支水环境污染控制与治理提供了指导规范，并为宜昌地区磷矿绿色开采提供了参考。

中文关键词: 宜昌磷矿黄柏河采矿方法充填技术污水处理

Abstract:In view of the influence of Yichang phosphate mine in Yichang area on the water pollution of Huangbo river’s east branch, the discharge of wastewater from 38 phosphate mines in Yichang is analyzed, and the influence of mining methods on aquifer is studied. The result shows that there is a positive correlation between total discharge and mine water inflow. Therefore, the measures for reducing water gushing are put forward, such as filling technology, retaining water separation pillar, advancing water exploration, supporting and plugging measures. On this basis, comprehensive treatment measures are put forward in the aspects of the mine sewage treatment, the installation of underground sump and sedimentation tank, and the prevention and control of leaching water in ore storage yard. The research result has passed the expert review organized by the Land Resources Bureau of Yichang, it provides guidelines for the control of water environment pollution in Huangbo river’s east branch under the influence of phosphate mining activities, and provides reference for green mining of phosphate mine in Yichang area.

keywords: Yichang Phosphate Mine Huangbo river mining method filling technique sewage treatment

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Author Name	Affiliation
REN Honggang1,2	(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)
ZHAO Xulin1	(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100084, China)
WANG Haijun1	(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100085, China)
ZHANG Changsuo1	(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100086, China)
YAN Zhenghua1	(1. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100087, China)

引用文本：
任红岗1 ,2,赵旭林1,王海军1,张长锁1,鄢正华1.宜昌磷矿采矿活动对黄柏河东支水环境影响及对策[J].有色金属（矿山部分）,2018,70(1):90-95.
REN Honggang1,2,ZHAO Xulin1,WANG Haijun1,ZHANG Changsuo1,YAN Zhenghua1.Influence and countermeasures of mining activities in Yichang phosphate mine on water environment of Huangbo river’s east branch.[J].NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section),2018,70(1):90-95.

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作者	单位
任红岗1 ,2	(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160； 2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100083)
赵旭林1	(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160； 2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100084)
王海军1	(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160； 2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100085)
张长锁1	(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160； 2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100086)
鄢正华1	(1. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160； 2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100087)